PENZA POPULATION IN 17TH – 18TH CENTURIES ON THE BASIS OF CRANIOLOGY DATA

Authors

  • Dmitriy S. Ikonnikov Penza State University. Lermontov St., 37, Penza, 440026, Russian Federation
  • Oleg V. Kalmin Penza State University. Lermontov St., 37, Penza, 440026, Russian Federation
  • Olga A. Kalmina Penza State University. Lermontov St., 37, Penza, 440026, Russian Federation

Keywords:

Penza, craniology, population, morphological features

Abstract

A large accumulation of human bones was discovered during the construction work at the Soviet Square of Penza in May 2010. These bones belonged to the population of the 17th – 18th centuries. The skulls from this collection were examined. Morphological features and the degree of morphological homogeneity were identified. A series of skulls are Caucasian. A minor morphological heterogeneity was observed. The craniological data of the Penza series was compared with the materials from other regions of Eastern Europe. The Penza series was generally similar to the other Russian craniological series. However, the Penza sculls had
tendency towards the reduction of the nose projection angle. It can be a result of participation of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Volga region in the formation of the Penza population.

References

Алексеев В.П., Дебец Г.Ф. Краниометрия. Методика антропологических исследований. М.: Наука, 1964. 127 с.

Алексеев В.П. Происхождение народов Восточной Европы. Краниологическое исследование. М.: Наука, 1969. 323 с.

Великанова М.С. Антропология средневекового населения Молдавии (по материалам памятника Старый Орхей): Антропологическое исследование / Народы и культуры. Вып. X. Кн. 3. М., 1993. 260 с.

Дебец Г.Ф. Опыт краниометрического определения доли монголоидного компонента в смешанных группах населения СССР // Проблемы антропологии и исторической этнографии Азии / Отв. ред. В.П. Алексеев, И.С. Гурвич. М.: Наука, 1968. С. 13−22.

Published

2019-12-24

How to Cite

Ikonnikov, D. S., Kalmin, O. V., & Kalmina, O. A. (2019). PENZA POPULATION IN 17TH – 18TH CENTURIES ON THE BASIS OF CRANIOLOGY DATA. Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh Stepei (Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes), (6), 337–357. Retrieved from https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/560

Issue

Section

Research and Publication