USE OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING METHOD IN SEARCHING FOR FORTIFIED STRUCTURES IN THE TERRITORY OF MONGOLIA AND WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2021.4.80.95Keywords:
archaeology of the Xiongnu, earth remote sensing method, Uighurs, Khitan, Mongol Empire, ancient cities, Mongolia, Western TransbaikalAbstract
The paper features the results of an analysis of satellite images of the territory of Mongolia and Western Transbaikalia obtained from free sources. Monitoring of the images allowed to identify new objects, which are interpreted by the authors as the remains of ancient hillforts of nomadic Empires - the Xiongnu, Uighurs, Khitan and Mongol. The paper provides the preliminary dating and description of the objects.
References
REFERENCES
Ankhbaiar, B. 2017. In Bazarov, B.V., Kradin, N.N. (eds.). Aktual’nye voprosy arkheologii i etnologii Tsentral’noi Azii (Topical Issues of Archaeology and Ethnology of Inner Asia). Ulan-Ude: Buryatia Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 90−100 (in Russian).
Davydova, A. V. 1995. Ivolginskiy arkheologicheskiy kompleks. T. I. Ivolginskoe gorodishhe (Ivolginsk archaeological complex. Vol. 1. Ivolginsk fortified settlement). Saint Petersburg: “AziatIKA” Publ. (in Russian).
Danilov, S. V. 2004. Goroda v kochevykh obshhestvakh Tsentral'noy Azii (Towns in the Nomadic Societies of Central Asia). Ulan-Ude: Buryatia Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Danilov, S. V., Imenokhoev, N. V., Nanzatov, B. Z., Simukhin, A. I., Ochir, A., Erdenebold L. 2016. In Izvestiia Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Proceedings of Irkutsk State University). Series: «Geoarkheologiia. Etnologiia. Antropologiia (Geoarchaeology. Ethnology. Anthropology) (17). 74–93 (in Russian).
Kiselev, S. V. (ed.). 1965. Drevnemongol’skie goroda (Early Mongol Towns). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Ivliev, A. L. 1983. In Len’kov, V. D. (ed.). Materialy po drevnei i srednevekovoi arkheologii iuga Dal’nego Vostoka SSSR i smezhnykh territorii (Materials on Ancient and Medieval Archaeology of the Southern Part of the USSR Far East and Adjacent Territories). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 120−133 (in Russian).
Iderkhangai, T. 2021. In International Conference “The Eurasian Ancient Network: Xiongnu and the Han” (in Russian, Mongolian).
Kradin, N. N. 2016. In Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology (5), 17−25 (in Russian).
Kiselev, S. V. 1961. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (4), 103–127 (in Russian).
Kradin, N. N. 2011. In Srednie veka (Middle Ages) 72 (1−2). 330−351 (in Russian).
Kradin, N. N., Ivliev, A. L. 2011. In Vestnik Dal’nevostochnogo Otdeleniya RAN (Vestnik of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences) 1, 111−121 (In Russian).
Kradin, N. N., Baksheeva, S. E., Kovychev, E. V., Prokopets, S. D., Kharinskii, A. V. 2016. In Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology (6), 17−43 (in Russian).
Kradin, N. N., Ivliev, A. L., Vasiutin, S. A. 2013. In Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriia (Bulletin of the Tomsk State University: History) 22 (2), 53−57 (in Russian).
Kradin, N. N., Ivliev, A. L., Vasiutin, S. A., Kharinskii, A. V., Ochir, A., Kovychev, E. V., Erdenebold, L. 2017. In Bazarov, B. V., Kradin, N. N. (eds.). Aktual’nye voprosy arkheologii i etnologii Tsentral’noi Azii (Topical Issues of Archaeology and Ethnology of Inner Asia). Ulan-Ude: Buryatia Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163−175 (in Russian).
Kradin, N. N., Ivliev, A. L. 2014. Istoriya kidan'skoy imperii Lyao (907–1125) (History of the Khitan Empire of Liao (907–1125). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Kradin N.N., Baksheyeva S.Ye., Kovychev Ye.V., Kharinskiy A.V., Prokopets, S. D. 2016. In Stratum plus. Arkheologiia i kul'turnaia antropologiia (Stratum plus. Archeology and Cultural Anthropology) (6) 17−43 (in Russian).
Kradin N.N., Kharinskiy A.V., Prokopets S.D., Ivliyev A.L., Kovychev Ye.V., Erdenebold L. 2019. Velikaya kidan'skaya stena: severo-vostochnyy val Chingis-khana. Moskva (The Great Khitan Wall: the North-Eastern Rampart of Chinggis Khan). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Konovalov, P. B. 2018. In Vestnik BNTS SO RAN (Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) 29 (1). 9−16 (in Russian).
Ochir, A., Odbaatar, Ts., Erdenbold, L., Ankhbayar, B. 2019. Mongol ulsyn nutag dakh' uygurchuudyn arkheologiyn dursgal (Archaeological sites of the Uyghurs in Mongolia). Ulaanbaatar. (in Mongolian).
Ochir, A., Erdenbold, L., Enkhtur, A. 2015. Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniia v arkheologii (Interdisciplinary Investigation in Archaeology) 2. 84−95 (in Russian).
Perlee, Kh. 1961. (2012). Mongol ard ulsyn ert, dun -dan uuiyn khot suuriny tovchoon (Essay of the Ancient and Mediaeval Towns and Settlements in Mongolian Territory). Ulaanbaatar (in Mongolian).
Eregzen, G. 2017. In Bazarov, B. V., Kradin, N. N. (eds.). Aktual’nye voprosy arkheologii i etnologii Tsentral’noi Azii (Topical Issues of Archaeology and Ethnology of Inner Asia). Ulan-Ude: Buryatia Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 245–255 (in Russian).
Ancient settlement of Mongolia / Archaeological relics of Mongolia catalogue series. Vol. 10. Ulaanbaatar, 2020. 284 p.
Bemmann, J., Reichert, S. 2020. In Asian Archaeology 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41826-020-00039-x
Chen Gaohua. 2015. The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Honolulu:Hawaii University Press.
Evans, D. 2016. In Journal of Archaeological Science (74). 164−175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.05.009.
Hayashi, T. 1984. In Bulletin of the Ancient Orient Museum. 6. 51−92 (in English).
Hüttel, H.-G., Erdenebat, U. 2009. Karabalgasun und Karakorum: zwei spätnomadische Stadtsiedlungen im Orchon-Tal. Ulaanbaatar: Erdem.
Inomata, T., Triadan, D., Vázquez López, V.A. et al. 2020. In Nature (582). 530−533. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2343-4.
Kradin, N. N., Ivliev, A. L., Ochir, A., Erdenebold, L., Vasiutin, S. A., Sarantseva, S. E., Kovychev, E. V. 2015. In The Silk Road (13) 95−103 (in English).
Marcello A. Canuto, Francisco Estrada-Belli, Thomas G. Garrison, Stephen D. Houston, Mary Jane Acuña, Milan Kováč, Damien Marken, Philippe Nondédéo, Luke Auld-Thomas, Cyril Castanet, David Chatelain, Carlos R. Chiriboga, Tomáš Drápela, Tibor Lieskovský, Alexandre Tokovinine, Antolín Velasquez, Juan C. Fernández-Díaz, Ramesh Shrestha. 2018. In Science 6409 (361). DOI: 10.1126/science.aau0137 (in English).
Ramseyer, D., Pousaz, N., Törbat, T. 2009. In Current Archaeological Research in Mongolia. Papers from the First International Conference on «Archaeological Resesarch in Mongolia» held in Ulaanbaatar, August 19th–23rd 2007. Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn. 231–240.
Shiraishi, N. 2006. In Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan. Leiden; Boston: Brill. 94−110 (in English).
Eregzen, G. (ed.). 2017. The Xiongnu. Yang Si-Eun.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 D. A. Miyagashev, B. A. Bazarov, Ya. V. Dikiy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.