Костяные орудия первичного цикла работы с шерстью в комплексах позднего бронзового века

Авторы

  • Анатолий Николаевич Усачук Донецкий республиканский краеведческий музей
  • Андрей Алексеевич Горошников Институт археологии РАН (г. Москва, Россия); Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН (Пущино, Россия)
  • Роман Алексеевич Мимоход Институт археологии РАН (г. Москва, Россия); Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН (Пущино, Россия);

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.2.36.63

Ключевые слова:

археология, костяные орудия, ламель, гребень-карда, шерсть, трасология, гребень, эксперимент, погребение, поселение, эпоха бронзы, история изучения

Аннотация

В 2022 г. во время продолжающихся раскопок поселения позднего бронзового века Панагия 1
в юго-западной части Таманского п-ва среди большого количества различных костяных изделий были выделены при трасологическом изучении три орудия первичного цикла работы с шерстью: ламель (стригальная полочка), применяемая как пластина-упор для срезания металлическим лезвием шерсти овцы во время стрижки, и остатки зубьев гребней-кард для расчесывания овечьей шерсти, удаления из нее спутанных участков, грязи и мусора. На основе привлечения большого круга аналогий авторы исследуют историографию вопроса, разбирают ошибки, допущенные в процессе изучения, а на основе трасологического анализа – взвешивают все «за» и «против» в процессе реконструкции способов изготовления и использования этих категорий костяных орудий. Попутно поднимается вопрос о наличии в погребениях эпохи бронзы разных типов гребней. Предлагаются и обосновываются изменения в названиях орудий и их частей, затрагиваются вопросы ритуального использования орудий.

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Опубликован

2023-04-28

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Усачук , А. Н., Горошников , А. А., & Мимоход , Р. А. (2023). Костяные орудия первичного цикла работы с шерстью в комплексах позднего бронзового века. Археология Евразийских степей, (2), 36–63. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.2.36.63

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