Археологические микрорайоны ананьинских городищ в Удмуртском Прикамье
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.2.130.156Ключевые слова:
археология, ананьинская КИО, Прикамье, пространственный анализ, микрорайонирование, расселение, городищаАннотация
Исследование особенностей расселения ананьинской КИО выполнено для отдельного участка Нижнего Прикамья (правобережье), с учетом базы ГИС-данных археологических памятников, степени изученности территории, ландшафтной ситуации, в соответствии с теорией потенциальных ресурсных зон вокруг памятников. Обосновывается, что в раннеананьинское время заселение территории осуществлялось вдоль низких участков долины Камы. В середине I тыс. до н.э. количество поселенческих памятников резко увеличивается, меняется их структура и месторасположение в рельефе. Центрами археологических микрорайонов становятся городища. Анализ пространственного размещения поселений внутри микрорайонов позволяет говорить, скорее всего, о разных типах хозяйственных стратегий социальных групп, обусловленных особенностями вмещающего ландшафта и пока не совсем очевидных факторах социального порядка.
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