Археологические исследования крепости Чоргунский Исар (Юго-Западный Крым) в 2019 году
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.6.268.292Ключевые слова:
археология, Юго-Западный Крым, Чоргунский Исар, поздневизантийская Таврика, XIII в., средневековая фортификация, крепостьАннотация
В статье представлены предварительные итоги археологических исследований средневековой крепости Чоргунский Исар в 2019 г. Основной задачей работ было получение стратиграфической колонки, и, как следствие, уточнение датировки памятника. В результате установлено, что время существования данной крепости укладывается в пределы XIII в. Она была возведена на месте поселения или укрепления «фемного» периода (середина IX–XI вв.). Однако, в ходе текущих разведочных работ следов более ранних фортификационных сооружений не отмечено. В слое, накопление которого связано с процессом ветшания и разрушения верхней части оборонительной стены и строений, содержится небольшое количество фрагментов керамических сосудов XIV–XV вв., которые, вероятно, были принесены более поздними визитёрами уже на руины укрепления. Возможно, развалины Чоргунского Исара использовались чабанами в качестве временного загона для скота.
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