От археологических разведок до междисциплинарных научных исследований памятников Острова-града Свияжск в 1990-х–2000-х гг.

Авторы

  • Илзиря Ришатовна Кузьмина Казанский федеральный университет

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.6.329.338

Ключевые слова:

археологические памятники, государственная охрана культурного наследия, Свияжск, объекты историко-культурного наследия, археологические разведки и охранно-спасательные работы, консервация, реставрация, междисциплинарные научные исследования

Аннотация

В статье проанализированы фундаментальные преобразования в системе государственной охраны культурного наследия, произошедшие в Республике Татарстан в 1990-х-2000-х годах, которые внесли качественные изменения в процесс сохранения историко-культурного наследия в исторических поселениях региона. На примере Свияжского исторического поселения проанализированы изменения методологических подходов к сохранению объектов археологического наследия острова и прилегающих к нему территорий от разведок и охранно-спасательных работ до комплексной научной консервации и архитектурно-археологической реставрации объектов и археологических артефактов, опирающихся на результатах проведенных междисциплинарных научных исследований последних десятилетий.

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Postanovlenie Kabineta Ministrov Respubliki Tatarstan ot 2 iyulya 2007 g. N 265 «Ob utverzhdenii tselevoy kompleksnoy programmy sokhraneniya kul'turnogo naslediya «Miras-Nasledie» na 2007 – 2009 gody (Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan dated July 2, 2007 No. 265 "On approval of the target comprehensive program for the preservation of cultural heritage "Miras – Naslediye" for 2007 – 2009.) (in Russian).

Postanovlenie Kabineta Ministrov Respubliki Tatarstan ot 22.01.2000 № 38 «O merakh po uluchsheniyu okhrany i ispol'zovaniya nedvizhimykh kul'turnykh i istoricheskikh tsennostey v Respublike Tatarstan») (Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan dated 22.01.2000 No. 38 "On measures to improve the protection and use of immovable cultural and historical values in the Republic of Tatarstan") (in Russian).

Postanovlenie Kabineta Ministrov Respubliki Tatarstan ot 24.08.2007 g. № 417 «Ob utverzhdenii Osnovnykh napravleniy kontseptsii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo, ekologicheskogo i arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennogo vozrozhdeniya Sviyazhska kak istoricheskogo malogo goroda» (Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan dated 24.08.2007 No. 417 "On approval of the Main directions of the concept of social, economic, ecological, architectural and artistic revival of Sviyazhsk as a historical small town") (in Russian).

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Prikaz Ministerstva kul'tury Respubliki Tatarstan ot 7.08.2009 № 466 «Ob utverzhdenii polozheniya o kharaktere ispol'zovaniya territorii dostoprimechatel'nogo mesta, ogranicheniyakh na ispol'zovanie dannoy territorii i trebovaniyakh k khozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti, proektirovaniyu i stroitel'stvu na territorii dostoprimechatel'nogo mesta «Ostrov-grad Sviyazhsk» (Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Tatarstan dated 7.08.2009 № 466 "On approval of the regulations on the use of the territory of the site, restrictions on the use of this territory and the requirements for economic activity, design and construction on the territory of the site "Island-town Sviyazhsk") (in Russian).

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Sitdikov, A. G., Khuzin, F. Sh. (eds.). 2007. Svod pamiatnikov arkheologii Respubliki Tatarstan (Corpus of Archaeological Sites in the Republic of Tatarstan) 3. Kazan: Institute of History named after Shigabuddin Mardzhani, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (in Russian).

Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Tatarstan ot 17.02.2010 № UP-71 «O sozdanii Respublikanskogo Fonda vozrozhdeniya pamyatnikov istorii i kul'tury Respubliki Tatarstan» (Decree of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan dated 17.02.2010 No. UP-71 "On the establishment of the Republican foundation for revival of historical and cultural monuments) (in Russian).

Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 20.02.1995 №176 «Ob utverzhdenii Perechnya ob"ektov istoricheskogo i kul'turnogo naslediya federal'nogo (obshcherossiyskogo) znacheniya» (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 176 dated 20.02.1995 "On approval of the List of objects of historical and cultural heritage of federal (all-Russian) significance") (in Russian).

Загрузки

Опубликован

2022-12-27

Как цитировать

Кузьмина , И. Р. (2022). От археологических разведок до междисциплинарных научных исследований памятников Острова-града Свияжск в 1990-х–2000-х гг . Археология Евразийских степей, (6), 329–338. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.6.329.338

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Раздел

Исследования и публикации