Курган 2 Малотерюшевского могильника
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.3.110.127Ключевые слова:
археология, мордва, курган, поясной набор, топор, сабля, мех, монголо-татарское нашествие, XIII в., басандайская культура, кыпчакиАннотация
В статье рассматриваются материалы раскопок погребения кургана 2 Малотерюшевского могильника, хранящиеся в фондах ГИМ. На основе описания Д.Н. Анучина сделана попытка реконструкции облика этого комплекса. Захоронение представляет собой мужское погребение с многочисленным инвентарем, в составе которого обнаружен поясной набор, имеющий аналогии в Сибири, древнерусский браслет, мордовские застёжки, топоры и др. Возле мужчины был похоронен конь со сбруей, а в насыпи кургана – собака. На основе датирования предметов из этого погребения установлено время жизни мужчины – 1-я половина XIII в. Имеющиеся аналогии предметов и детали обрядности привели авторов к выводу о том, что этот знатный мужчина-кыпчак появился в Среднем Поволжье в эпоху монголо-татарского нашествия с юга Западной Сибири и стал одним из основателей подкурганного погребального обряда у средневековой мордвы.
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