Бусы из египетского фаянса в памятниках пьяноборской культуры
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.1.280.293Ключевые слова:
археология, пьяноборская культура, египетский фаянс, фигурные бусы, геометрические бусы, округло-ребристые бусыАннотация
В статье исследуются фаянсовые бусы из памятников пьяноборской культуры. Авторы представляют каталог, включающий 572 экземпляров бус из египетского фаянса, найденных в 11 из 24 некрополей и 90 погребениях. Публикация является вводной частью цикла, посвященного фаянсовым бусам,
с разделением работы на несколько частей из-за большого объема материала и разнообразия вопросов. Экземпляры бус идентифицированы по типологии Е.М. Алексеевой. Большинство фигурных бус относится ко второй половине I в. до н.э. – II в. н.э., с преобладанием в I в. н.э. Мелкие геометрические бусы встречаются в комплексах конца II – первой половины III в. н.э. С учетом периода распространения пьяноборской культуры и, принимая во внимание другие находки из погребений, комплексы можно отнести к I–II вв. н.э. Более детальное рассмотрение отдельных типов фаянсовых бус позволит уточнить датировку погребений и выяснить роль фаянсовых бус в хронологии пьяноборской культуры.
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