Горновский археологический комплекс золотоордынского времени в Предуралье: к 60-летию научного изучения
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.6.253.267Ключевые слова:
археология Золотой Орды, мавзолеи, номады, чияликская культура, селища, археологический микрорайонАннотация
Горновский археологический комплекс, включающий в себя селище и грунтовый могильник золотоордынского времени расположен на левобережье реки Дема в 49 км к юго-западу от г. Уфа.
В этом году исполняется 60 лет с момента первых научных исследований проведенных экспедицией
Г.И. Матвеевой позволивших установить расположение грунтового могильника. В дальнейшем селище и могильник исследовался разными экспедициями под руководством Г.Н. Гарустовича, Г.Т. Обыденновой и Ю.А. Морозовым. Предлагаемая статья посвящена истории археологического изучения Горновского селища и могильника, публикации отдельных категорий находок характерных для материальной культуры чияликской культуры XIII – XIV вв., выделению Горновского археологического микрорайона, являющегося составной частью Демской группы памятников чияликской культуры, а также попытке локализовать территорию кочевания позднесредневековых номадов в долине Демы с которыми, по всей видимости, связано возведение каменных мавзолеев известных вблизи п. Чишмы.
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