Сходство и различие наборных поясов IX-XI вв. Ветлужско-Вятского междуречья и Пермского Предуралья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.336.352Ключевые слова:
археология, эпоха Средневековья, Ветлужско-Вятское междуречье, Пермское Предуралье, наборные пояса, классификацияАннотация
К юбилею известного российского археолога Т.Б.Никитиной в статье оценивается ее вклад в изучение средневековых наборных поясов. Могильники Ветлужско-Вятского междуречья отличаются уникальной сохранностью поясов, что позволило не только всесторонне изучить отдельные элементы наборных поясов, но и проследить их состав, конструкцию и особенности ношения. По материалам Рождественского могильника в Пермском крае предпринята апробация классификации поясов, разработанной Т.Б. Никитиной. Как показали результаты исследования, классификация вполне универсальна и применима для анализа поясов различных территорий. На Рождественском могильнике выделены пояса в один и полтора оборота. Некоторые по составу абсолютно идентичны встреченным в Ветлужско-Вятском междуречье, и можно предполагать, что они поставлялись из одного центра. Есть пояса в целом схожие, но имеющие в своем составе, к примеру, не один, а два основных типа накладок, а есть местные пояса, включающие накладки, характерные преимущественно для Пермского Предуралья. Пояса в два оборота, вероятно, свойственны исключительно для культуры населения Ветлужско-Вятского междуречья. Подобные исследования существенно расширяют возможности поясной гарнитуры как археологического источника.
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Khalikova, E. A. 1976. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (2), 158–178 (in Russian). Belavin, A. M., Krylasova, N. B. 2008. Drevniaia Afkula: arkheologicheskii kompleks u s. Rozhdestvensk (Ancient Afkula: the Archaeological Complex near the Rozhdestvensk Village). Perm: Perm State Pedagogical University (in Russian).
Ivanov, V. A. 2006. In Khuzin, F. Sh. (ed.). Istoriya tatar s drevnejshih vremen (v semi tomah) (History of the Tatars since ancient times (in seven volumes). 2 Kazan: “RukhIL” Publ., 408–417 (in Russian).
Krylasova, N. B. 2001. Istoriia prikamskogo kostiuma. Kostium srednevekovogo naseleniia Permskogo Predural’ia (History of the Kama River Region Costume. Medieval Costume of the Perm’ Cis-Urals Population). Perm: Perm State Pedagogical University (in Russian).
Krylasova, N. B. 2019. In Arkheologiya evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 80–89 (in Russian).
Krylasova, N. B. 2020. In Trudy Kamskoi arkheologo-etnograficheskoi ekspeditsii Permskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarno-pedagogicheskogo universiteta (Proceedings of the Kama Archaeological and Ethnographical Expedition of the Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University) 17, 65–74 (in Russian).
Krylasova, N. B. 2021. In Zelentsova, O. V. (ed.). Finno-ugorskie drevnosti vtoroy poloviny I – nachala II tysyacheletiya n.e. Materialy nauchnogo seminara "Podbolot'evskiy mogil'nik: 100 let issledovaniy" (Finno-Ugric antiquities of the second half of the I – beginning of the II millennium AD. Materials of the scientific seminar “The Podbolotyevo burial ground: 100 years of research”). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194–212 (in Russian).
Krylasova, N. B., Danich, A. V. 2021. In Arkheologiia, etnografiia i antropologiia Evrazii (Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia) 49 (1), 78–84 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2014. In Oraldyң ғylym zharshysy. Seriya: Istoriya, filosofiya, politologiya (Ural Bulletin of science. Series: history, philosophy, politicology) 118 (39), 38–42 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2014. In Trudy Karel'skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN (Proceedings of the Karelian research centre RAS) 3, 21–32 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2011. In Khuzin, F. Sh. (ed.). Uralo-Povolzh’e v drevnosti i srednevekov’e. V Khalikovskie chteniia (Ural and Volga Area in Antiquity and Middle Ages: 5th Khalikov Readings). Series: Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 11. Kazan: Institute of History, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 142–149 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2012. Pogrebal’nye pamiatniki IX–XI vv. Vetluzhsko-Viatskogo mezhdurech’ia (Burial Sites of the 9th – 11th Centuries in the Vetluga-Vyatka Interfluvial Area). Series: Arkheologiya evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 14. Kazan: “Otechestvo” Publ. (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2021. In Arkheologiya evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 3, 186–191 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2016. In Chernykh, E. M. (ed.). Arkheologicheskoe nasledie Urala: ot pervykh otkrytii k fundamental'nomu nauchnomu znaniiu (XX Ural'skoe arkheologicheskoe soveshchanie) (Archaeological Heritage of the Urals: from Original Discoveries to Fundamental Scientific Knowledge (20th Urals Archaeological Congress)). Izhevsk: Institute of Computer Research, 326–329 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 2018. In Arkheologiya evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 157–164 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B., Akilbaev, A. V., Aristov, A. A. 2019. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 30 (4), 82–98 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B., Vorobeva, E. E, Fedulov, M. I. 2016. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 15 (1), 121–142 (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B., Saprykina, I. A., Mitoyan, R. A. 2011. In Khuzin, F. Sh. (ed.). Forum «Idel’-Altai» (“Idel-Altai” Forum). Series: Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 13. Kazan: Institute of History, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 115–126 (in Russian).
Sitdikov, A. G., Nikitina, T. B., Kazakov, E. P. 2015. In Vestnik Kazanskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Kul’tury I Iskusstv (Bulletin of the Kazan State University of Culture and Arts) 3, 26–30 (in Russian).
Khalikova, E. A. 1971. In Khalikov, A. Kh. (ed.). Voprosy etnogeneza tiurkoiazychnykh narodov Srednego Povolzh’ia (The Issues on Ethniс genesis of the Turkic-speaking People of the Middle Volga Region). Kazan: Institute of Language, Literature, and History, Kazan Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 64–93 (in Russian).
Khalikova, E. A. 1976. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (2), 158–178 (in Russian).
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