Реконструкция головного убора и датировка артефактов из кургана №4 могильника пазырыкской культуры Ханхаринский дол (Алтай)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.5.8.20Ключевые слова:
пазырыкская культура, Алтай, скифская эпоха, погребальный инвентарь, головной уборАннотация
В статье представлены результаты изучения вторичного погребения в кургане №4 могильника Ханхаринский дол, который расположен в Краснощековском районе Алтайского края (Северо-Западный Алтай). В кургане внутри деревянной конструкции в виде рамы, перекрытой плахами, обнаружены костные останки женщины в возрасте 35-50 лет с частично нарушенным анатомическим порядком. Женщина была ориентирована головой на восток. Проведен морфологический и сравнительно-исторический анализ сопроводительного инвентаря. На основе анализа погребального инвентаря и результатов радиоуглеродного датирования установлено, что указанные курган относятся к IV-III вв. до н.э. Особое внимание уделено реконструкции женского головного убора, который был украшен аппликациями из золотой фольги. В верхней части убора зафиксирована аппликация в виде орла, который символизировал верхний мир в мифологической картине мира индоиранских народов, в т.ч. и «пазырыкцев». Приведены аналогии головного убора из других погребений пазырыкской культуры Алтая. В кургане зафиксированы сопроводительные захоронение лошади, что дополнительно указывает на социальный статус погребенных людей.
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