Единство разнообразия: конфессиональная и языковая толерантность, мультикультурализм в Казанском ханстве – самом северном форпосте исламского мира XV–XVI веков
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.5.117.125Ключевые слова:
Казанское ханство, исламский мир, мультикультурализм, конфессиональная и языковая толерантностьАннотация
В статье представлены результаты многолетних исследований этносоциальной и политической истории Казанского ханства, культуры правящего слоя и податного населения данного средневекового государства. Исторические источники свидетельствуют, что в ханстве, при главенстве ислама и росте его влияния на все сферы жизни страны, существовала полная веротерпимость и языковая толерантность, что было связано с традициями Хазарского каганата, Волжско-Камской Булгарии, Монгольской империи и Золотой Орды. Важно также указать достаточно широкую полилингвальность и мультикультурность населения Казанского государства. Отмечаемая многими современными учеными и преподавателями необходимость полилингвизма и мультикультурности в образовательном и коммуникационном пространстве «в эпоху постграмотности», оказывается, уже давно и успешно реализовывалась в разных странах в эпоху средневековья, например в XV–XVI веках в Казанском ханстве.
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