Реконструкция техник декорирования серебром железной торевтики малых форм Южной Сибири
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.5.205.216Ключевые слова:
Южная Сибирь, средневековье, этнографическое время, насечка по железу, аппликация, инкрустация, серебро, железо, технология, экспериментально-трасологический анализАннотация
В статье представлены результаты реконструкции техник декорирования железной торевтики малых форм серебром, применяемых на территории Южной Сибири в период Средневековья и Нового времени. Работа основана на археологических материалах из Минусинского краеведческого музея (493 экз.), датированных аскизской археологической культурой (X–XIV вв.), периодом Позднего Средневековья (XV–XVII вв.) и Новым Временем (XVIII–XIX вв.). Дополнительно использованы этнографические свидетельства. Реконструкция осуществлялась на основе технолого-трасологического анализа, включавшего выполнение серии экспериментов. Сделан вывод о применении в Южной Сибири в рассматриваемый период трех техник. Первая – енисейский вариант инкрустации, распространенный в аскизской археологической культуре X–XIV вв. Вторая – инкрустация с термической обработкой. Третья – принципиально отличающаяся от предыдущих техника аппликации, известная по данным этнографии и находкам Нового Времени.
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